Everything about Task Force totally explained
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For the computer game, see Joint Task Force (computer game).
A
task force (TF) is a temporary
unit or formation established to work on a single defined task or activity. Originally introduced by the
United States Navy, the term has now caught on for general usage and is a standard part of
NATO terminology. Many non-military organizations now create "task forces" or task groups for temporary activities that might have once been performed by ad hoc committees.
Joint Task Force
In U.S. terminology, now widely adopted, including by NATO, the term Joint implies the combination of more than one
military service (for example some combination of Army -, Naval - and/or Air forces). Therefore a Joint Task Force (JTF) is a TF which includes more than one service.
United States DoD
A joint task force (JTF) is a joint force that's constituted and so designated by a JTF establishing authority. A JTF establishing authority may be the Secretary of Defense or the commander of a combatant command, subordinate unified command, or existing JTF. In most situations, the JTF establishing authority will be a combatant commander.
JTFs are established on a geographical area or functional basis when the mission has a specific limited objective and doesn't require overall centralized control of logistics.
Examples include
Joint Task Force Bravo,
Joint Task Force Guantanamo,
Joint Task Force Lebanon, and
Joint Task Force-Global Network Operations.
These are temprory call signs designated to paricular ship/ ships assigned to fullfil certain missions.
CTF can be read as Commander Task force while TF is Task Force.
likewise the force is brokendown as following:-
Task force, Task Group, Task Unit and Task element.
Canada
Joint Task Force 2 (
JTF2) is the
Canadian Forces' elite special forces unit, roughly equivalent to the American
Delta Force or the British
Special Air Service. However, it isn't temporary but permanent, and doesn't fit with the US Combined Communication-Electronics Board system (TF 2 remains allocated to the United States). Thus while it's
called a Joint Task Force, it isn't technically a joint (more than one service) Task Force (temporary). It is known to have fought in Afghanistan and was part of the
United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti.
Combined Joint Task Force
In U.S. terminology, now widely adopted, including by NATO, the term
combined implies more than one nation. The UK originally started World War II using "Combined" to denote forces composed of more than one service, which is how the
Combined Operations term originated. However they soon adopted the U.S. usage, and organizations were named accordingly, for example, the
Combined Chiefs of Staff. Today a Combined Task Force (CTF) is a task force which includes sub-elements of more than one nation.
A Combined Joint Task Force (CJTF) is a task force which includes elements of more than one service and elements of more than one nation.
Naval
United States Navy
The concept of a task force was originally introduced by the
United States Navy around the beginning of
1941, as a way to increase flexibility. At the time, ships were collected in
divisions, which in turn were collected in numbered
squadrons, which comprised a numbered
fleet. A task force could be built out of ships from different divisions and squadrons, without having to go through the paperwork entailed by permanent reorganization, and easily dissolved when it was no longer useful. The task force concept worked very well, and by the end of
World War II about 100 task forces had been created.
Each task force was assigned a two-digit number. The first digit was originally the number of the
fleet, while the second historically differentiated between task forces from the same fleet. It was typically abbreviated, so references like
TF 11 are commonly seen. In addition, a task force could be broken into several
task groups, identified by decimal points, as in TG 11.2, and finally
task units, as in TU 11.2.1. Individual ships are
task elements, for example TE 11.2.1.2 would be the second ship in TU 11.2.1.
Some Navy task forces in World War II:
The US Navy still uses task forces, and the Department of Defense often forms a
joint task force if the force includes units from other services. In naval terms, the multinational Australian/US/UK/Canadian/NZ Combined Communications-Electronic Board mandates through Allied Communications Publication 113 (ACP 113) the present system, which allocated numbers from TF 1 to apparently TF 999. For example, the
French Navy is allocated the series TF 470-474, and
Task Force 473 has been used recently for an
Enduring Freedom task force deployment built around
FS Charles de Gaulle.
Note that there's no requirement for uniqueness; for instance, there was a TF 76 in World War II, and a different one in the
Vietnam War, as part of the
Seventh Fleet.
Royal Navy
Earlier in the
Second World War, the British
Royal Navy had devised its own similar system of
forces, which were assigned a letter, not a number. For example, the force stationed at Gibraltar was known as
Force H, while the force stationed at
Singapore in December
1941 was known as
Force Z.
Army
In the
United States Army, a task force is a
battalion-sized
ad hoc unit formed by attaching smaller elements of other units. A company-sized unit with an armored or mechanized infantry unit cross-attached is called a
company team. See
Team Yankee.
In the
British Army and armies of other
Commonwealth countries, such units are known as
battlegroups.
Government
In government or business a task force is temporary organization created to solve a particular problem. It is considered to be a more formal ad-hoc
committee.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Task Force'.
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